An assisted living center is a residential living and medical care facility for people who may need help with daily needs such as bathing, grooming, dressing, laundry, housekeeping, and food preparation—and who may need some medical care or assistance with medication management—but not the degree of medical care provided by a nursing home. Assisted living centers are designed for senior citizens who are no longer capable of living alone but who want to enjoy some independence and the social aspects of group dining, activities, and outings to local places and events.
In Texas, assisted living facilities (ALFs) are regulated by the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC). These facilities are designed to provide personal care services and assistance with activities of daily living such as bathing, dressing, and medication management for those who do not require the extensive medical care provided by nursing homes. Texas categorizes ALFs into two types: Type A and Type B. Type A facilities are for residents who are capable of evacuating the premises unassisted and do not require routine attendance during sleeping hours. Type B facilities are for residents who require staff assistance to evacuate, are not capable of following directions under emergency conditions, may require attendance during night hours, or who require intermittent nursing care. ALFs in Texas must be licensed and comply with state regulations that cover staffing, health and safety standards, residents' rights, and the provision of services. Additionally, they must provide certain disclosures to residents regarding the services offered, fees, and other essential information.
