Pro se (pro-say) means to argue on one’s own behalf in a court or other legal proceeding—also referred to as representing yourself in court or self-representation. A person can appear pro se in a civil or criminal case, but only a licensed lawyer can appear in court on behalf of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other legal entity.
In Texas, 'pro se' representation refers to the practice of an individual representing themselves in a legal proceeding without the assistance of an attorney. This is permissible in both civil and criminal cases. Texas courts allow individuals to appear pro se, but there are certain complexities and risks involved, as self-represented litigants must follow the same rules and procedures as attorneys. It is important to note that while individuals can represent themselves, only a licensed attorney can represent a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other legal entity in court. This is because these entities are considered separate legal 'persons' and require professional legal representation. The Texas Rules of Civil Procedure and the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure provide guidance on the procedures for pro se representation.
