Important Reasons to Consider U.S. Citizenship
United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has identified the following reasons to consider U.S. citizenship:
• Vote. Only citizens can vote in federal elections. Most states also restrict the right to vote in most elections, to U.S. citizens
• Serve on a jury. Only U.S. citizens can serve on a federal jury. Most states also restrict jury service to U.S. citizens. Serving on a jury is an important responsibility for U.S. citizens.
• Travel with a U.S. passport. A U.S. passport enables you to get assistance from the U.S. government when you are overseas, if necessary.
• Bring family members to the U.S. Citizens of the United States get priority when petitioning to bring family members permanently to the U.S.
• Apply for federal jobs. Certain jobs with government agencies require U.S. citizenship.
• Become an elected official. Only citizens can run for federal office (U.S. Senate or House of Representatives) and for most state and local offices.
• Keep your residency. A U.S. citizen’s right to remain in the United States cannot be taken away.
• Become eligible for federal grants and scholarships. Many financial aid grants—including college scholarships and funds given by the government for specific purposes—are available only to U.S. citizens.
Citizenship Rights and Responsibilities
Below are some of the rights and responsibilities that all citizens should exercise and respect. Some of these responsibilities are legally required of every citizen, and USCIS believes all are important to ensuring that America remains a free and prosperous nation.
Rights
• Freedom to express yourself.
• Freedom to worship as you wish.
• Right to a prompt, fair trial by jury.
• Right to vote in elections for public officials.
• Right to apply for federal employment requiring U.S. citizenship.
• Right to run for elected office.
• Freedom to pursue life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Responsibilities
• Support and defend the U.S. Constitution.
• Stay informed of the issues affecting your community.
• Participate in the democratic process.
• Respect and obey federal, state, and local laws.
• Respect the rights, beliefs, and opinions of others.
• Participate in your local community.
• Pay income and other taxes honestly, and on time, to federal, state, and local authorities.
• Serve on a jury when called upon.
• Defend the country if the need should arise.
In Texas, as in other states, there are significant benefits to becoming a U.S. citizen. U.S. citizenship allows individuals to vote in federal and most state elections, serve on a jury, and travel with a U.S. passport, which offers the protection of the U.S. government abroad. U.S. citizens in Texas can also prioritize bringing family members to the U.S., apply for federal jobs, run for elected office, and enjoy the security of permanent residency without the risk of deportation. Additionally, citizenship opens up eligibility for certain federal grants and scholarships. Citizens have the right to express themselves, worship freely, receive a fair trial, vote, apply for federal employment, and run for office. They also have responsibilities, including defending the Constitution, staying informed, participating in the democratic process, obeying laws, respecting others' rights and beliefs, engaging in community service, paying taxes, serving on juries, and defending the nation if necessary. These rights and responsibilities are foundational to maintaining the freedoms and prosperity of the nation.
